Thursday, 31 March 2016

“The Lawful versus the Expedient”—a Calculus



A  Devotional Exposition
By Sylvan Lashley
University of the Southern Caribbean

1 Corinthians 10:23. 1 Cor 6:12-15 - All things are lawful for me, but all things are not expedient: all things are lawful for me, but all things edify not

“I can do what I want, when I want, wherever I want, and whenever I want, because it satisfies and pleases me”, might well be a post-modern maxim in an age of “don’t worry, be happy”. Yet, no man lives alone on an island.  Context becomes the clarion call for the good that we would do.
   Today we deal with a complex topic to discover further precepts for Christian living, and propose an ethics driven by the belief that we are indeed our brother’s keeper.  The phrase, “lawful versus the expedient”, might well relate to the modern concepts of present day political correctness illustrative of the importance of the interplay of regulation, subject and context, timing and balance in relation to the precepts of Christian living.  We have an occasion and opportunity to demonstrate how our theology informs our ethics in a practical way.  To be lawful means that the conduct is regulated as proper, and to be expedient goes to the heart of the act of the law.   In order to enter the apparent controversy of the lawful and the expedient, one must have a subject, a context, a rule, and timing.  The subject falls within and becomes colored by the context.  Both subject, which is definite, and context which is indefinite, are enveloped into the legal framework of the society or organization—the rule.  Together this tripod of subject, context and rule is governed by timing and balance.  This then is our interpretive framework.
  If we apply this system to the issues of food, sexuality and dress, we derive implications for Christian living.  There was nothing wrong with the food per se (the subject). Yet within the context of Greek custom, if it was offered to idols, the use of the food might well run against the rules of the Christian society--we do not worship idols and won’t use food offered to idols if we know that it has been because of the possibility of lingering doubt in the minds of new believers.  Yet, there is no need to pursue the matter of food’s origin to the nth degree, or who grows it.  But, there was everything wrong with fornication because it ran against the sanctity of the body, and in this case, the laws governing food and fornication are distinguishable, because one is wrong and the other is not.  Food is “indifferent” but fornication is not, thus requiring another analytical framework, for while fornication is wrong, and food is “right”, food can also be “wrong” based on its context.  It is not the good we do that makes us saintly, but rather the resultant impact our actions have on other believers, for their own salvation.   When one considers the subject of hats where Paul calls for covered heads, the application of our tripod becomes clearer—the subject (heads should be covered), harks back to the accustomed context of the female prostitutes whose heads were clean-shaven, to the regulation of clean Christian living juxtaposed against timing—the recent  Greek converts could become confused by the continued bare headedness in church, a situation, not wrong in itself, but one which could cause confusion to a new believer.  The clash-point in both food and dress occurs when the actor (Paul) has to make a decision—should he eat the food that was offered to idols (isn’t food, food), or should females wear hats in church to cover bare, shorn heads?

The implications for us today are real—we are to be sensitive to the concerns of others in the Christian journey—there are things which are right for us to do but which become wrong because of their salvivic impact.  Thus, not all things which are lawful are expedient.  Is there then any room for Christian revolution and change?  How do we move to the next step of Christian progress?  It is love for our brother that will guide our steps in the journey to the Kingdom.  In essence, all things are lawful that are not forbidden by law, but the present circumstances or context may alter the case. The limiting principle of our Christian freedom becomes our neighbor’s soul salvation. Our liberty should not be a hurt to others

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